Grand Bazaar of Istanbul
Many attractions of Istanbul are unforgettable, but the city's
Grand Bazaar is one of the few that allow travellers to take a bit
of Istanbul home with them. If visitors can't find the
perfect souvenir in any of the five thousand shops of this historic
covered market, it likely isn't anywhere to be found.

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul
One of the most famous markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar of
Istanbul was founded by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror between 1455
and 1461. It was considerably expanded during the sixteenth
century during the rule of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
Sixty streets and roughly five thousand shops form the bazaar,
which also contains two imposing domed buildings. As many as
a half million people may visit the bazaar each day.
For travellers, the bazaar never fails to deliver on the exotic
promise of Istanbul, to satisfy their expectations, but also to
exceed their imaginings. Ceilings are filled with lanterns of
coloured glass or hammered tin. Saffron and cinnamon perfume
the air of the spice stalls. Colourful garments lure shoppers
from one festooned rack to the next. Many areas of the bazaar
are devoted to oriental carpets and woven rugs as well as stylized
ceramics. Decorative wares mingle with functional objects in
this vast network of goods - impossible to see all in a single
day.
While the bazaar definitely caters to the city's tourist
population, it still retains its air of enchantment.
Jewellery and gold are popularly sold items as are Turkish arts and
crafts. Many prices are, of course, negotiable and price
haggling may be heard from stall to stall. Moreover, local
people shop at the bazaar, too, so bargains are certainly to be
found. It's helpful to research items and their value before
travelling to Istanbul in order to have an adequate idea of what
things should cost.
The bazaar also features various restaurants and cafes where
it's possible to enjoy Turkish coffee or tea amidst the throngs of
shoppers. Some of these refreshment venues are simply little
nooks situated within the labyrinthine streets. The bazaar is
a must-see attraction of Istanbul. Antiques,reproductions,
silks, brass wares, candles, leather goods, silverware, shoes, old
books, art, beaded scarves are all dazzlingly displayed just as
they might have been many centuries ago.
The bazaar is closed on Sundays. Two mosques and various
fountains are also housed within the complex. The old bazaar,
within the heart of the market, simply drips with gems - many such
luxury items are sold throughout the bazaar, but the jewels are
among the most popular items in the old bazaar - as evidenced by
the vast array of shops devoted to them. Nevertheless, the
array of goods is vast and it is possible to find just about
anything and everything in this ancient place of commerce.