Lisbon

Lisbon, "the town of the seven hills," is located at the mouth of Rio Tejos on Portugal's south-western coast and it has been the country's capital city since 1147. Its hills are so steep that pedestrians rely on an elevator and three cable-hauled funiculars for uphill transportation.

An earthquake in 1755 ruined much of Lisbon, but the Portuguese rebuilt many historical structures including the magnificent Castelo de Sao Jorge. Located on Lisbon's highest point, it offers a spectacular view of the city.

Stone-carved rope, openwork balconies, Moorish-style watchtowers and battlements fashioned into shields grace the magnificent tower of Belem, which served as a fortress on Rio Tagus in the early1500s. Jeronimos Monastery, a massive example of Manueline architecture that took a century to build, stands just west of the city.

Lisbon's climate is close to perfect, with springtime temperatures in winter and cool Atlantic breezes relieving the summer heat. The fair weather allows visitors plenty of time to explore Monsanto National Park, which occupies most of the western side of the city. At 10 square kilometres, it is one of the largest urban parks in Europe.

A 13th-century castle built by Sancho II stands watch over Sesimbra, a lovely little fishing village and a favourite among windsurfers. While there, visitors can sample delicious native seafood dishes, including the swordfish that is this town's specialty. With a wealth of architectural wonders spanning more than 2,000 years, Lisbon is a must-see stop on any holiday itinerary.